Confucianism vs Taoism Essay - 953 Words

The Teachings of Confucius versus the Tao Te Ching The teachings of Confucius and the Tao Te Ching are two important schools of thought in China. In Confucius’s Analects, he talks mostly of political and social issues and also speaks about how people must govern by following rules and displaying virtuous qualities such as honesty and integrity. Lao Zi on the other hand talks of how the world has a propensity towards balancing itself and that people should govern by â€Å"going with the flow† while the cosmos sort out the events of life. He also mentions that people should have a detachment from many things in life such as material objects. Ultimately, the main difference between the Tao Te Ching and the teachings of Confucius is that the Tao†¦show more content†¦Overall, the method of governing mentioned by Confucius involves worldly actions while Laozi’s method involves inaction and faith in an otherworldly force to sort issues out. The film Confucius was released in 2010 starring Chow Yun Fat. Given that Chow is a â€Å"superstar,† his casting tends to overshadow the verisimilitude of the film. For example, much of Confucius’ personal life in the film is fictionalized as we are introduced to his wife and daughter. Similarly, a scene in the movie is dedicated to the legendary meeting between Confucius and Lao Zi in which Confucius asks for and gets advice. †¦ [clip three at 17:30]. The scene is a bit romanticized though because it features Confucius and Lao Zi meeting on a mountain above clouds. Nevertheless, this scene reflects the ideas of Confucius as a scholar that believes in governing by morality and Lao Zi as one that believes in governing by inaction. On the mountain, Lao Zi mentions that Confucius believes in acting through â€Å"rituals and benevolence† while Lao Zi himself has the belief that one should act by doing nothing and should gain an otherworldly detachment from things such as desire. He offers Confucius this insight but Confucius politely refuses, saying that he must â€Å"follow his own path† and describing Lao Zi’s ideas as too ethereal for him to follow (Clip 3). Their conversation illustrates the basis of these two men’s ideas. The film portrays Laozi as oneShow MoreRelatedConfucianism Vs Taoism1378 Words   |  6 Pages Confucianism and Taoism are some of the major religions in China. They have greatly influenced the culture of the Chinese people as well as their world view. The connection between the two religions has influenced many people over time. It can also be said that when the principles of both philosophies are put together, the outcome is a well-rounded person. The following is a discussion of the principles and philosophies behind these two religions as well as how the two religions interact and connectRead MoreThe Three Philosophies Of China1097 Words   |  5 PagesMrs. Johnson Tue, Jan 31st Religion organizes society; it controls our daily life and can be the breaking or making point of a society. The three Philosophies of China consist of Legalism, Daoism, and Confucianism, but only one Philosophy surpasses all others, Confucianism. Legalism is one of the strictest ways of ruling. Han Fei Zi founded legalism; he believed that there was only one way to obtain order in a society; this was through learning from your mistakes. Although the punishmentsRead MoreEssay on Confucianism vs. Buddhism1607 Words   |  7 PagesConfucianism vs. Buddhism By Robert Truckle In this essay, two world religions will be compared to see how similar and/or how different they are; these two religions are Confucianism and Buddhism. Confucianism speaks about the wise thoughts that Confucius came across throughout his life. Buddhism speaks about how to acquire great knowledge throughout life. Confucianism was founded by a Chinese man, but Buddhism was founded by an Indian man. These quick comparisons show how the religions differRead MoreChinese Culture2090 Words   |  9 Pagesconstruction and social development. China instituted multiple financial plans that has allowed for outward economic growth and modernization. â€Å"  There are three major religious in china; Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, although Confucianism is a school of philosophy than a religion, some turn to Taoism when they find themselves frustrated and many turn to  Buddhism even if they never read the sutures beliefs.   Chinese people do not have a strong religious inclination but despite this the threeRead MoreChinese Americans Health Beliefs And Culturally Competent Nursing Care2106 Words   |  9 Pagesof China have existed for thousands of years. The contrasting differences between east and west health practices are so great that many Americans could have a difficult time understanding the foundations and reasoning of beliefs such as Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, balancing Yin and Yang, the Five Elements – Wu-Hsing, Qigong. While Western Medicine does not strictly incorporate emotional, physical and spiritual aspects into each illness and remedy process, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is based Read MoreUnderstanding The Distributions Of Religions942 Words   |  4 PagesVajrayana Buddhists live primarily in Tibet and Mongolia and make up 6% of Buddhists. An example of an Ethnic religion is Hinduism, which has 900 million adherents. Most of them live in India, Bangladesh, and Nepal. Other ethnic religions include Confucianism, Taoism, Primal-indigenous, African traditional, Spiritism, and Judaism. Different religions have different origins. Theravada Buddhism believes that Buddhism is a full time occupation, so a Buddhist must renounce worldly goods and become a monk. MahayanaRead MoreKafka on the Shore Essay1608 Words   |  7 Pagescondition allows people to be completely honest with ourselves. The following commentary in order to explore the concept of identity in Murakami’s work will focus on the passage of Miss Saeki’s and Kafka’s intercourse, chapter 29. The conception of dreams vs. reality in the novel plays a major role due to the fact that what the author wants is to make dreams as important as reality or even more so, given that it is when his characters are their true selves. Therefore this relationship is experienced byRead MoreCultural Brief of Taiwan2283 Words   |  10 PagesDutch researcher who identified five dimensions of culture to help understand how and why people from various cultures behave the way they do. The five Hofstede’s cultural dimensions are power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism, masculinity vs. femininity, and time orientation. Taiwan has a high power distance meaning that people blindly obey the orders of their superiors, and strict obedience is found. Taiwan ranked high in uncertainty avoidance meaning that the people do not like uncertaintyRead MoreEssay on U.S. and Chinese Education4371 Words   |  18 Pagesright to rule, be it emperor or government, was somehow legitimated by the maintenance of the balance and harmony of these world forces. China has three philosophies: Taoist, Buddhist and Confucian. Of these, Taoism and Buddhism are religions. It is important to accept that Confucianism is not a religion. The traditional purpose of Chinese philosophy is seen to be different to that of Western philosophy in that it does not to seek to increase mans knowledge of facts, but rather to elevate theRead MoreEssay on Chinese Culture vs. Western and American Culture3118 Words   |  13 Pages Chinese Culture vs. Western and American Culture There are many different aspects on Ancient Chinese culture that differ from Western and American culture. Many things such as education, marriage, and community type can be different from what we have in our Western civilization. Although Chinese culture has evolved through many, many years some ancient traditions still uphold. There are a wide variety of differences between the Chinese and Western cultures forms of art and literature. One example

Italian Baroque And The Protestant Baroque Styles - 988 Words

The Baroque era spans a period of 150 years. During this time, baroque art had four distinct styles. I plan to focus on the Italian Baroque and the Protestant Baroque styles. While these styles share some similarities, they are also very different. The Italian Baroque style is often ornate and focused on religion with an emphasis on the need for the church’s guidance. The Protestant Baroque style is plain with no obvious religious messages and less need for guidance from the church. Both styles contain many amazing pieces of artwork, but I plan to focus on Bernini’s Baldacchino and Vermeer’s Woman Holding a Balance. The Italian Baroque style of art was established by the Catholic Church to bring individuals focus back to the church. This is also known as Counter Reformation. The artwork was often very elaborate, large in scale, showed movement and contained religious objects that glorified the Catholic Church (Armstrong). Another trademark of this time was the ability of the artwork to evoke emotions (Hollander). It was their attempt to show people they must lean on the church to be successful. If there is one piece of art that displays all of these characteristics perfectly, it is the Baldacchino by Bernini. This is a magnificent piece that one could stare at for hours and probably not take in all of the details. The scale of the Baldacchino is enormous. The Baldacchino is located in St. Peter’s Basilica and made of bronze and stands ninety-three feet highShow MoreRelatedBaroque Art: Protestant vs. Catholic Essay1060 Words   |  5 PagesBaroque: Protestant vs. Catholic Before the purity of Neoclassicism, even before the carefree artists of the Rococo era, there was the dramatic and emotive Baroque. The term baroque is said to have been derived from the Portuguese word for an irregular pearl, and is certainly an adequate description. In the wake of what has become known as the Protest Reformation, the Catholic Church held the infamous Council of Trent. This eighteen year deliberation addressed several aspects of CatholicismRead MoreThe Baroque Period Was A Time Of Conflicting Religions,1473 Words   |  6 PagesThe Baroque period was a time of conflicting religions, and is one of the major movements in art since the renaissance era. Beginning in 17th century Italy and later spreading into Northern Europe, the Baroque era was one that had a mission and an objective in mind: to restore faith back into the Catholic Church and to counter the growing conversion of protestants. Having already launched the counter-reformation in the 16th century, it did not fare well against Martin Luther’s Protestant ReformationRead MoreComparing Art And The Baroque Eras989 Words   |  4 PagesComparing Art of the Renaissance and the Baroque Eras The Renaissance and the Baroque eras created some of the most famous works of art produced in the world. The two eras expressed differences in style and theme, but they also have many characteristics in common. To better understand the similarities of the eras it will be described by the characteristics, styles and the influences of each; Renaissance and Baroque works of art. Famous artist from the Renaissance era were Leonard da Vinci and MichelangeloRead MoreThe Baroque Style Of The 19th Century753 Words   |  4 Pagesnot only with the many regulations that being extended by the Church but with the opportunity to learn from the past masters I art. Most of the 17th century was dominated by the baroque style, whose expressive power was well appropriate to the needs of the Counter-Reformation Church for affecting images. The baroque style develop around 1600 in Rome before spreading across Europe. It was encouraged and influenced and by the Catholic Church, which used it to propag anda religious themes, war imagesRead MoreThe Adoration Of Saints1633 Words   |  7 PagesThe Adoration of Saints Baroque is important in regards of European philosophical art history, generating identifiable and stylistic changes in: painting, sculpture and architecture throughout the periods of the late sixteenth century to the early eighteenth. Dominant particularly in the regions of southern Europe such as: Italy, Spain, Portugal, Austria and southern Germany. Baroque is a stylistic movement that often exaggerated motion to: illustrate drama, tension and grandeur features such asRead MoreBaroque Art : Baroque Renaissance1256 Words   |  6 PagesBaroque Art After the idealism of the Renaissance during the 1400-1530’s and the Mannerism of the 1530-1600’s Baroque art found itself as the dominant style of art during the decade of the 1600-1700’s. The term Baroque derives from the Portuguese ‘barocco’ term, or irregular peal or stone – It describes a fairly complex idiom which originated in Rome and became popular during the time period in which Baroque art was prominent which embraced painting, sculpture and architecture. The Baroque styleRead MoreEssay about Baroque Period (1600-1750) General Background890 Words   |  4 PagesBaroque Period (1600-1750) General Background The years between 1600 and 1750 were full of contradiction, change, and conflict in Europe. The future would be shaped by the far reaching consequences of war. These conflicts pitted mainly the northern countries (Belgium, Germany, England, Sweden) against the Catholic kingdoms of the south (France, Spain, Austria), and further accentuated the pre-existing cultural differences between Northern and Southern Europe. However, tremendous scientific, philosophicalRead MoreBaroque Style : Adopted And Used From Roughly 1600971 Words   |  4 PagesBaroque style was adopted and used from roughly 1600 - 1750. Baroque artist broke from traditional styles and techniques largely as a result of the Protestant Reformation and its effects, including that of the Council of Trent, which greatly influenced Western art. Martin Luther sparked the Protestant Reformation in 1517 when he posted his 95 theses on the front door of Castle church. With the intent for an academic debate, Luther criticized the corruption and faults within the Catholic Church, includingRead MoreThe Conflict Between Catholic And Protestant Churches2383 Words   |  10 Pageschurches and Protestant churches threw Europe into a great turmoil (Buelow 9). Half of Europe was plagued by the seemingly endless wars of religion, and countries such as Italy and Germany broke into numerous political fragments (Buelow 9). After the Thirty Years’ War, there existed more than 300 principalities in Germany (Vaubel 280); Italy also split into many independent or semi-independent states (Buelow 9). During this religious upheaval in the 17th century, a new type of music, Baroque music, developedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Violin Concerto The Four Seasons811 Words   |  4 Pagesconcertos, most of which were written for violin. Born in Venice, Italy Vivaldi is considered one of the greatest composers of the Baroque era and obtained the title of â€Å"father of the concerto† for his numerous concerto pieces. His music was so impactful that even in this day and age, it is widely popular and considered a staple in the genre of classical music. The Baroque era lasted from 1600 to 1750 and is considered an era in which composers and artists alike â€Å"became increasingly interested in

King Lear Parallelism Essay Free Essays

Parallelism Between Families Tragedy is defined by a series of unfortunate events that occurs to someone who does not deserve them. When a protagonist makes mistakes, sometimes other characters take the repercussions. Set in a time of royalty and ranks, King Lear describes parallel events of the pursuit of power, recognition, and certain tragic choices. We will write a custom essay sample on King Lear Parallelism Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now With parallelism, similar occurrences highlight the importance of certain themes. In the play, William Shakespeare juxtaposes Lear’s choices and aftermath those of Gloucester to illustrate how physical and figurative blindness can lead to tragic endings. By showing similarity between Lear and Gloucester’s impulsive actions, Shakespeare shows how making decisions without consideration can lead to the ultimate demise for the innocent. Lear makes rash decisions and is metaphorically blind because he does not listen to the truth and can not see past mere words. His first daughter swoons him by saying, â€Å"Sir, I love you more than word can wield the matter, dearer than eyesight, space, and liberty†¦beyond all manner of so much I love you. † (Shakespeare I. i. 60-65). Lear believes those pleasant praises, however empty they may be. He makes the mistake of basing his ideals on superficiality and rewarding those who could cajole him, which further shows his blindness as a father and king. Like Lear, Gloucester makes similar decisions. His choice of putting his trust where he would be oblivious to bad intentions causes his physical blindness. Neither Gloucester nor Lear can see past simple words and both refuses to see, therefore they are figuratively blind. Their similarity and parallel actions is significant because it intensifies the idea of how blindness can be tragic. Their blindness and fatal errors ultimately lead to the unreasonable death of the guiltless. How to cite King Lear Parallelism Essay, Essays

Implementing Computer and Internet Applications †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Implementing Computer and Internet Applications. Answer: Introduction: Computer is considered as a device that is used to carry out all the logical operations. In the recent scenario, computers are considered as an important part to conduct the activities in a proper manner. By using computers it can be easy to manage the work. It is seen that this is the age of computers and many people are using computers. The direct impact is seen in the daily life as well as in the social life of individuals just because of development in the science and technology sector. It is analyzed that computer technology has made the process of communication easy and everyone can communicate from any part of the world in just a few minutes (Eason, 2014). With the help of computers, online transactions are also done easily and one can easily see the transactions in one part of the world by sitting in the other part. Development of the computers in the 20th century is one of the biggest achievements. Computers are used in each and every sector like in teaching and learning. There are many computer application fields like in the field of management the computer is used. In this field, the computer is taken as a management tool that helps in solving the problems of the business. Next field is related to banking in which computers are used (McConnell, 2014). In the field of banking, the computers are used. The individuals can easily avail the ATM services with the help of computers and the service is available for 24 hours in which the cash can be withdrawn and deposited easily. When the branches are connected to the computer networks then it can be analyzed that inter-branch transactions can also take place with the help of computers without any problem. The branches of different banks are equipped with various terminals which offer an online transaction facility and help them to see the information related to current balance, deposits, and overdrafts. They can see it by sitting anywhere in the world and can transfer the amount to the other person easily. The transactions can be done easily through computers. The satisfaction level of the people can be enhanced when they use the banking services by using computers (Martins, Oliveira Popovi?, 2014). Next field is an industrial application in which computers are used. In this industry, proper planning is done which is related to production and also the activities are managed with the help of a computer. Also, computers are used in the field of engineering design where assistance is given in calculating all the parts of the design which is proposed. With the help of computers, the design can be created that can be seen from all the three dimensions (Slavin Schoech, 2017). Automobile and ship designers use the computer that helps to design the vehicle in many ways. The manufacturing units are using the computers to conduct the activities which are risky. In the field of medicine also the computers are used in which hospitals maintain the information of drugs and surgical equipment. Also, the traffic lights that help to control the traffic are regulated with the help of computers. The computers are also useful in the field of recording and film studios. The activities can be managed in a proper manner with the help of computers. The company can also achieve success if the activities of the company are managed in a proper manner. It is seen that computers have both positive and negative aspect of the daily life and also in the social life. It is also seen that gross development of the country is faster by taking into consideration the application of the computers in industries and education. There are many Positive impacts of a computer. It is seen that with the use of the computer the work can be done in less time (Richey Klein, 2014). Also, it can be easy to store the information in small space with the use of computers. With the help of computers, multi-task can be done and it can be simple to access the information. One of the positive impacts is that documents are kept secret and also error-free results are obtained. There are various negative impacts of the computer as it is highly expensive and also enhances the unemployment rate. It is also seen that in many cases a large amount of information is lost. Computers are considered as ubiquitous. As there is growth in society by taking into consideration the connection through the internet and also it is analyzed that children are using the computers in their early age (Lau Yuen, 2016). So, it is seen that computers help to enhance the lifestyle of the people and also helps to complete the task in less time (de Wolf, 2017). Technology related to the use of computer has not only solved the issues but also managed the activities in an effective manner. Computers are mandatory in the workplace so that activities can be completed easily. Electronic mail has changed the way of people to send messages to each other. With the help of communication networks and computers, individual send the messages to each other in a proper manner (Stoi?, 2014). Computers have made a great impact on the society. Computers are used in every place for instance in petrol pumps, hospitals and in offices. In the recent scenario, the organizations depend on the computers to conduct the activities in a proper manner. The computers not only make the routine task easy with a click but also make traveling to moon simple. It is analyzed that without computers it is difficult to survive and conduct the activities. The computers can be used in various ways. It is useful for the word processing programs to complete the homework and it is also useful to manage the information. The computer has made the process of communication easy (Walther et al., 2015). Just because of the computers the members of the society can easily communicate and exchange the information with each other through a telephone. In the present scenario, the application of computer is used in each and every sector of the society. It can also be stated that society is running on a computer and also on the computer application. In each and every sector the individuals use human activity to complete their activities (Drucker, 2017). Impact of a computer on society is on the positive side. A computer has given impact on commerce and it took it to the need to achieve success. Now a day's production process is also conducted with the help of computers. Robotic technology is used through computers and it is seen accuracy and proper utilization time can be maintained with the help of computers. Online messenger and also social media have made the process communication easy and it can be easy to give information to one another any time (Shostack, 2016). Also, the impact is seen in the environment of the computers. Each and every day there are many innovations that take place with the help of computers. The new innovation is done to safeguard the environment and the resources. The use of paper is reduced just because of Emails and E filling. There are various computers operated engines that are created so that pollution can be controlled and also by that the climate conditions can also be analyzed. One of the major impacts of computers is seen in the medical field. As now it is analyzed that there are many diseases that are cured just because of the latest computer technology. With the help of computers, it can be easy to monitor the heart rate, X-rays, and bypass surgery. Also, computers are used in the field of education and for training purpose. It is analyzed that in schools, the education-related computer is made compulsory so that knowledge can be enhanced in a proper way. Computers are considered as a learning tool for the children. There are many institutions who offer online degrees, which is beneficial for those who are living in the remote areas. Also, it is analyzed that online education is considered as the best source of learning. One can take the advantage of the online programs by staying at their own (Cairns Malloch, 2017). Computers are also beneficial for the training purpose. There are various organizations who take into consideration this technique so that employees can be trained in an effective manner. With the help of a computer, one can give training at low cost and in a more efficient way (Chao, 2014). Internet facility has also offered face to face communication from all over the world. The person who is living anywhere in the world can communicate with other very easily and in less time. It can be done through video conferencing (Shalom, Israeli, Markovitzky Lipsitz, 2015). A computer is techniques that help the individual in each and every sector. A computer is a gadget which is seen in every home and office as it is very useful in the recent scenario. The computer has changed the life of the entire society and also offered a convenient facility to conduct the day to day activities in a proper manner (Rouhshad, Wigglesworth Storch, 2016). It is analyzed that computer has brought a drastic change in the present environment. From time to time the technical achievement has made the use of the computer simple. It is seen that there are many applications that are developed and all the sectors of the professions are conducting their activities with the help of computers. On the continuous basis, the process of computerization is becoming one of the essential parts of the companies. It is proved that computers are necessary for every sector whether it is concerned with numeric or non-numeric processing in the countries which are developed. Computers are very important to conduct the activities in a managed form. Without the computers, it is no possible to conduct the activities smoothly. There are more positive impacts of the computer in the society. The people who are professionals like doctors, engineers and businessmen have gone through various changes in the lifestyle and working pattern when they started using computers. The activities are now conducted more smoothly and in less time. Earlier the time which is used to manage the paper is now utilized in a right place. Through this, the reliability and accuracy of the information are also maintained. Like it is seen that papers get lost with time but the information stored in the computer stays safe for a long time (Johnson, Lukaszewski Stone, 2017). So, this has brought a great change in the working pattern and now activities are conducted more smoothly if a comparison is made with the previous situations. Just because of the computer the individual take more competent decisions if a comparison is made with the previous situations. More competent information is taken by the individual as it is seen that all the information is stored in the computer in a proper way which helps them to make correct decisions (de Melo, Gratch Carnevale, 2015). Also, the information which is required can be gathered easily from the computer on time. So, it is seen that the individuals or the companies can achieve success very easily with the help of computers. The computer has also given impact on the dependence of the individuals on others. It is seen that the people who are working on the managerial level are now less dependent on the subordinates like clerks and accounts as it is seen that information can be easily gathered and accessibility of the information enhances just because of the computers. This helps to give a positive impact on the overall working pattern and efficiency of the people which will directly benefit the company and affect the society in a positive manner. Computers also give impact on the organizations that are able to expand in the market. Through computers, the business can easily analyze the expansion process and through that only it can be possible for them to conduct the activities smoothly. Also, it is analyzed that people can work from home in an emergency. Through computers, they can easily access the work and conduct the activities in a proper manner. For instance: When people are not well then they can take work from home and complete their activity by sitting anywhere. It can be beneficial for both organization and employee. Through computers, the activities are not stopped and employee can conduct it according to their own comfort (Turkle, 2017). In the routine life also the people can achieve benefits just because of the computers. It can be easy for the people to access the services easily. Like on airports, hospitals and banks are now computerized so it can be simple for the individuals to avail the services more easily just because of the computers. For instance: if a person visits and want to withdraw money then it can easy to avail service by withdrawing money from ATM. Computers have also generated new fields of employment. These employment fields are related to designing, manufacturing, and teaching. In these fields, a computer is used and it is very necessary so that activities can be conducted smoothly. There are also various harmful impacts of computers in the society. It is seen that if due to any reasons the information is lost from the computer then the person will face difficulty and also it can cause a serious problem as most of the information is stored in the computer only. The individuals do not take into consideration their minds for the arithmetic so it is seen that it results in loss of their numerical capability. Also, in the recent scenario if the individual is not having the knowledge of the computer then they are known as backward people and in society, they have to face difficult to conduct the activities in a proper manner. It is analyzed that people think that due to the dependency of the children the children on a computer it can give a negative outcome in future. As it will make the children rely more on computers and it can create problem to understand the work. So, the computer also gives negative impact on the on the growing capability of the children as they will be more dependent on a computer to complete their activities or work (Lauricella, Wartella Rideout, 2015). Computers also reduce the overall workload of the people. The work is conducted more easily and less time with the help of computers. Many times the organizations have to suspend the employees who are conducting their routine activities as the requirement is less just because of the computers. It is evaluated that computers simplify the work of the individual and also save time. So, if one task has to be completed by two people then computer reduce the workload of the people. So, when the organizations suspend the employees then dissatisfaction level and job security are affected that affect the level of motivation of the employee. Just due to this reason the cooperation's of the employee is reduced that affect the overall productivity of the organization. When employees do not cooperate with the management then it is seen that negative outcome is achieved. So computers also give negative impact on the overall productivity level of the employees. Also, it is seen that huge amount is spent on training the employees. If the introduction of new technology is introduced then the negative impact is analyzed on the total profit of the company as the major portion is spent on training the employees. Training is given to the employees so that they can conduct the activities in a proper manner (Brotchie, Hall, Newton Nijkamp, 2017). The negative impact that is analyzed is that it is easy to access the computer and it has given major negative impact on the society. One of the major negative impacts is that computer has affected the closeness of the family. When every member of the family spend more time on the computer it is seen that communication breaks between them and also the activities related to society are reduced. The people are so much involved on their computer or work that they forget their family life. Most of the people spend half of their time on computers. It is sometimes a sign of addiction also and it creates a feeling of frustration in an individual. It is seen that there are many signs that area analyzed when the people are too much involved in computers like they do not interact with the people, they are mostly irritated and feel bad. So, it is analyzed that computers are essential in the present scenario. Without computers, it cannot be possible to conduct the activities smoothly. Computers are beneficial in each and every sector as it is seen that in the digitalization world it is important to focus on the latest technologies so that goals and objectives can be achieved. In this paper, it is also analyzed that how computers are beneficial to give training to the people (Van Deursen Van Dijk, 2014). To conduct the activities on a regular basis the computer help to complete the task on time and also with less time. It is also analyzed that when computers are taken into consideration by the companies then it can be easy to simplify the work and the complex activities are converted into an easy one. So, computers have brought a drastic change and the activities of the society have been changed just because of the computers. Also, the negative impact is analyzed in this paper of the computers. So to minimize the negative impact it is important to conduct the activities in a managed form so that personal life can also be maintained. In the recent scenario, computers are seen at each and every place and it is useful in every sector. Like in hospitals, banks and in schools the process has been made easy by taking into consideration the use of computers. So it can be stated that computers are boon to the entire mankind and to the society. 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D., Lukaszewski, K. M., Stone, D. L. (2017). The Importance of the Interface between Humans and Computers on the Effectiveness of eHRM.AIS Transactions on Human-Computer Interaction,9(1), 23-33. Lau, W. W., Yuen, A. H. (2016). The relative importance of paternal and maternal parenting as predictors of adolescents' home Internet use and usage.Computers Education,102, 224-233. Lauricella, A. R., Wartella, E., Rideout, V. J. (2015). Young children's screen time: The complex role of parent and child factors.Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology,36, 11-17. Martins, C., Oliveira, T., Popovi?, A. (2014). Understanding the Internet banking adoption: A unified theory of acceptance and use of technology and perceived risk application.International Journal of Information Management,34(1), 1-13. McConnell, D. (2014).Implementing computing supported cooperative learning. Routledge. Richey, R. C., Klein, J. D. (2014). Design and development research. InHandbook of research on educational communications and technology(pp. 141-150). Springer, New York, NY. Rouhshad, A., Wigglesworth, G., Storch, N. (2016). The nature of negotiations in face-to-face versus computer-mediated communication in pair interactions.Language Teaching Research,20(4), 514-534. Shalom, J. G., Israeli, H., Markovitzky, O., Lipsitz, J. D. (2015). Social anxiety and physiological arousal during computer mediated vs. face to face communication.Computers in Human Behavior,44, 202-208. Shostack, A. B. (2016).CyberUnion: Empowering Labor Through Computer Technology: Empowering Labor Through Computer Technology. Routledge. Slavin, S., Schoech, R. (2017).Human services technology: Understanding, designing, and implementing computer and Internet applications in the social services. CRC Press. Stoi?, L. (2014). Parents opinions of the impact of computers on the social behavior of children.International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education:(IJCRSEE),2(1), 57-61. Turkle, S. (2017). How computers change the way we think. InLaw and Society Approaches to Cyberspace(pp. 3-7). Routledge. Van Deursen, A. J., Van Dijk, J. A. (2014). The digital divide shifts to differences in usage.New media society,16(3), 507-526. Walther, J. B., Van Der Heide, B., Ramirez, A., Burgoon, J. K., Pea, J. (2015). Interpersonal and Hyperpersonal Dimensions of Computer?Mediated Communication.The handbook of the psychology of communication technology, 1-22.

Jalisa Cordova Essays - , Term Papers, Research Papers

Jalisa Cordova Professor Savala English 252 14 February 2017 My trip to Santa Paula On December, we got an invitation to a Rivas family reunion. We decided to make it a family trip to Santa Paula. On our way to Santa Paula we sang songs, went to the beach in Oxnard then enjoyed the family reunion the following day. That early morning, we decided who was going in which cars. I ended up going with my aunt Mary and my cousin Ashley. On our way to Santa Paula we sang songs, but my aunt calls this a concert. It's so funny, because she has bright red hair and just does all these weird sounds when singing. My cousin Ashley didn't like the music listened too, so she just sat in the back seat taking pictures with her deep dimples and baby blue eyes. After a while of playing the music we liked we decided to let my cousin play some music that she liked, but of course we didn't end up liking her music. A couple hours later we got to Oxnard. You could feel the cool breeze and see the beautiful blue water so, w e decided to go to the beach that was t he first thing we did when getting there. When we got there me and my cousin Ashley met up with my cousin Ruben and sister Jessica. Me and Ashley made sand castles, but after finally building one the water came and destroyed the castle we had made. We sat there in disappointment, then seen my Jessica barring Ruben in the sand, so we helped her out by getting buckets of water and pouring it on the sand around her so it was harder for him to get out, because the sand would be heave. After being there for about an hour I got tired and wanted to go to my Great Grandma's house, but no one was ready to leave yet, so I had to wait in the car alone until they were ready to leave. Once everyone was ready to leave we got back on the road and headed to Santa Paula. When we arrived to my great grandma' s house everyone ate, showed and went to bed, because we had to get up early the following day to help get thing s ready for the family reunion. Early the next morning my aunt and grandma started cooking and the rest of us cleaned and set up outside. Once everyone arrived we gathered together and took a family picture. Around six o'clock everyone got on the dance floor and started dancing to some old-school music and Mexican music. This was the first time I seen everyone getting along and laughing together. There was nothing, but smiles and I couldn't have been happier seeing that happen. The family reunion didn't end till late that night some of our relatives didn't even go home. Having this family reunion was one of the best things that's probably happened lately. It was a time to remember even though I didn't enjoy every single moment I did though have an amazing time just being around my family all at once. Hopefully one day we can take this trip again and do all these fun thing, but this time do even more things than we did this time.

Working From Home in a Scientific Career

Working From Home in a Scientific Career What work-from-home opportunities are available in the sciences? Can you transition back into a conventional workplace after being at home? How does working at home impact your finances? There are many ways to work from home in a scientific career field, and answers to all your questions about it. Ways to Work Remotely Freelance writers are self-employed. You might seek a single contract with a particular company or you might look for multiple smaller jobs. Some writers put up notices at schools to write or type papers. Scientists who can write well often help other scientists write articles or prepare proposals. Editorial positions may also be available for scientifically-trained professionals. Many scientists can make the transition to technical writer. Some technical writers have regular employment and others are self-employed. People in this position write user manuals, document safety information, prepare annotated bibliographies, and create similar technical materials. There are many possibilities for telecommuting work in the sciences. There is a market for internet research, literature searches, and more. Some consultants review research plans and professional papers for their scientific merit, as well as give editorial advice. Not everything that can be done at work can be done at home, but many things can. Think about the position you have (or want) and list duties that can be performed at home. Some employers that dont offer telecommuting work may be receptive to the idea, providing you can present a case for this form of employment in a rational manner. It helps if you can increase productivity or decrease costs to the company in your proposal. Thanks to the internet, it is possible to teach without entering a traditional classroom. To find these positions, check out school websites for open positions. Tutoring is usually a part-time position, and some tutors help students in their own home. Check local newspapers and bulletin boards at schools to find jobs. You can call or schedule an appointment with the academic assistance offices at schools to explore unadvertised opportunities. Some companies also hire tutors to help employees in continuing education. As you might imagine, there are certain limitations to doing science at home. The most notable problems are associated with safety, security, and finances. However, if you are creative, its possible to engage in science and engineering from home. If you are a theorist or do computer modeling, you have some excellent options. If you want an affiliation with a corporation or institution, team up with a local school or business. Joining a professional organization is always a good idea, too. You can be an entrepreneur in any field, including science. You can be self-employed without being an entrepreneur, but some of the most attractive employment prospects may result from a start-up venture. Search for work at home jobs. If you have particular skills, for example, with graphics programs, programming, or photography, there may be other positions that will appeal to you. What You Will Need If you work out of your home, you will need to demonstrate the following traits: Self-motivation is the key to success at working from home. When you work from home, you have tasks to complete with a relatively open timeframe for completion. You must be able to motivate yourself to do all of the things you need to do. If you do choose to work at home, be aware there will be times when your self-motivation will flag. Its natural, but you must be able to overcome it.Fortunately, physical organization isnt the same as being neat. However, if you are working from home, you will need to establish good record-keeping procedures and keep your files (whether hard copies or on a computer) within some organizational structure.For most at-home jobs, there is no immediate supervisor handing down priorities, so you will need to determine what needs to be done and how to do it, and then get it done.Its much harder to leave it at the workplace when the workplace is also home. Some people set aside a separate room for work (which has benefits regarding taxes), whereas others hav e less structured divisions between home and work. Some people set strict office hours. Some people have separate computers for work and recreation. Its important to make some sort of division or at least a comfortable integration. Otherwise, youll risk job burnout or else never get tasks completed. Other Issues Most people who work at home dont make a permanent transition. Keep an eye on how your work-from-home experience can be written up in your resume or vitae. When possible, maintain subscriptions to professional and trade journals or visit a library that carries them. Attend meetings and conferences, take classes, write papers, and build up concrete evidence that you are continuing your education and expanding your professional skills. You want to maintain business contacts, so keep up with your correspondence. While many self-employed positions pay less than conventional employment, you may find that you save money on clothes, transportation, and food. You may be able to deduct home office expenses. There are more options than ever before to get health insurance and other benefits as a self-employed person.

MANAGING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 1

MANAGING - Essay Example In his works, Foucalt has focused on five major topics, including the following: discourse, power/knowledge, de-centered human subject, body, and micro-politics (Izac, 2014). This paper focuses on the topic of power and knowledge, and analyses how Foucault s view on power and discipline explains the managerial work and management power/roles. Among a wide range of subjects and topics covered in the Foucault’s work, there are three central concerns expressed by the author: power, knowledge, and subjectivity (Townley, 1993). Power is viewed by Foucault as a commodity, which is embodied either in a person, structure, or institution and is held or possessed for achieving individual and/or organizational purposes (Townley, 1993). As Foucault (1981:94) explained, â€Å"power is not something that is acquired, seized, or shared, something one holds on to or allows to slip away†¦rather power is relational; it becomes apparent when it is exercised† (Townley, 1993: 520). This definition gives more insight on how Foucault views power. Moreover, Foucault views power and knowledge as two inseparable and interrelated elements (Izac, 2014). He has coined a term â€Å"power-knowledge† as power and knowledge directly imply one another, whereas power produces knowledge, and knowledge produces power. In Foucault’s point of view, â€Å"knowledge is power† as knowledge provides someone with the power and capability to control, manage and change the socio-political order (Izac, 2014; Foucault, 1980). Furthermore, Foucault explains how organisations and institutions, possessing power impose discipline by defining, creating, normalizing and enforcing knowledge and truth in human society (Izac, 2014). Thus, power attained and supported through knowledge produces our reality, dictates our behaviour, and creates our beliefs about the truth (Foucault 1991, cited in Izac, 2014). In this case, knowledge presupposes and constitute power relations at the

The effective steps for risk assessment to identify the risks Essay

The effective steps for risk assessment to identify the risks regarding the misstated data in the financial records - Essay Example The analytical procedures can be described as ‘evaluating the financial records by analyzing the credible relationship between the financial records and non-financial records’. It can be also included that ‘such analysis is mandatory to identify the difference or inconsistency of relevant data or the difference between provided data and the estimated values’ (ISA/HKSA 520(4)). The basic principle to apply the analytical procedures is the expected existence of the credible relationship may occur and the analytical procedures may carry on in such circumstances in the non-appearance of the opposite factors. Defining the purposes Auditors use analytical procedures in the entire audit course to achieve the three main purposes of audit: 1) Preliminary analytical review These are the introductory analytical reviews, which assist the auditors to get an idea about the business and industry. They can start with reviewing the previous financial records, performance of industry and the competitors. This will lead them to decide the nature of audit, the time period required and the level of analytical procedures. Basically, preliminary analytical reviews help to design the strategies and plans to conduct the audit. 2) Substantive analytical procedures Auditors can use the analytical procedures substantively. If the auditors feel that their analytical procedure can bring more accurate results rather than using different tests, so they usually reduce the level of tests to identify the misstated facts of the financial records. These procedures will be known as substantive analytical procedures. 3) Final analytical reviews Financial records are analyzed thoroughly by the auditors through analytical procedures, which lead the independent individuals towards th e outcomes whether records are accurate or in compliance with auditors’ understanding. So analytical procedures are applied finally to analyze the facts but these procedures are not executed to get hold of the extra substantive analysis. In such case, if auditors find any inconsistency in the records, they must repeat the risk assessment procedure and if they feel the need of extra analytical procedures, they can go for it. Substantive analytical procedures usage Acquiring the evidence of audit that must be reliable and appropriate is one of the basic points of analytical procedures. While applying the procedures of substantive analytics, auditors need to acquire the guarantee with the assistance of other auditing tools and controls. These tools and controls help the auditors to evaluate the results of different sections after applying analytical procedures. Such analytical procedures have ability to cover a wider range of transactions that is why procedures of substantive an alytics are normally used to analyze the financial records. As it is briefly told that the auditors apply substantive analytical procedures on the expected existence of the credible relationship between financial data and they may carry on this analytical procedure in case of non-appearance of contrary factors. The existence of relationship between the data provides the base of audit evidence that leads the auditors to

The Waco Crisis Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

The Waco Crisis - Case Study Example The objectives of the research are to be able to access views of different groups on the issue as well as on the beliefs of David Koresh and his followers. The social context that deals with the logic of the government during that time specifically the fact that no individuals or organizations have the intent for arsenal and harm of terror and destruction to the people, is also one of the main constraints in the study undertaken and presented. In addition, the analysis of the research revolves around the conflicts of the different parties that are involved specifically the government, members of the religious organization of David Koresh and the different agencies of the government that are involved in the crisis. The event is composed of a siege on the 28th day of February in 1993. The said incident transpired due to the aim of the United States Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF) to investigate the Branch Davidian ranch in Mount Carmel, Waco, Texas. The members of the group of the Davidians resisted the investigation. The authorities then found the need to pursue with other modes of action. The even then escalated to an exchange of gunshots. The result of the exchange of gunshots left four dead agents and six Davidians (Anthony & Robbins, 1997). The said event that was considered as the firs... From the prior event, the siege had been undertaken through April 19. The fire that concluded the attack killed sixty-six people and destroyed the compound. Included in the victims were 21 children and 2 pregnant women as well as the leader of the Davidian group Vernon Wayne Howell who is popularly known as David Koresh. The whole event is what had been known as the Waco Siege (Anthony & Robbins, 1997). The Waco Crisis can be considered as one of the most important examples that can be sited in terms of conflict analysis. To be able to determine and analyze the situation it is important to consider different background information related to the Waco City and the event. A. The History of the Davidians in the Waco City The main focus is related to the Branch Davidian Seventh Day Adventist Church which was led by David Koresh. The said group had been established in 1930 in Los Angeles, California which is a group that separated from the Seventh Day Adventist. The site located in the Waco City has been chosen due to the significance of Mount Carmel in the Bible. The main structure that housed the group is composed of a wooden edifice that functions for the different needs of the group such as administrative and storage (Anthony & Robbins, 1997; The Columbia Encyclopedia, 2004). The group is living in the area on the belief that the apocalypse is about to take place and for that matter they are getting themselves ready. Basically that time, those who had not establish a home in the area stayed on temporary shelters and even different forms of vehicles. The properties that the member owned are sold prior to the believed apocalypse. The background of the Waco City can be considered essential in the determination of the events that had

The Dasani Scandal The Facts

The Dasani Scandal The Facts For many years, The Coca Cola Company has been forced to diversify their products because the fizzy drinks market was saturated and people were looking for healthier drink. So, in March 2004 Coca Cola decided to launch its bottled water Dasani in UK. And Coca-Cola wanted Dasani on everybodys lips last and it happened but for the wrong reasons. The origin of UK Dasani came to light when a complaint was made to the British Food Standards Agency over Cokes use of the word pure in its Dasani marketing. After some analysis, it seems that the Dasani water is only tap water from the mains supply in Sidcup, Kent. In fact the water submits a lot of treatments into a special plant. The raw product is first passed through three filters intended to extract particles, organic debris and chlorine before a final stage known as reverse osmosis a technique invented and perfected by Nasa. The result is a almost totally pure water. After having gone to the trouble of taking everything out, put three other things back into it calcium, magnesium and sodium bicarbonate. Apparently, Dasani tastes nicer that way, while still being as pure as bottled water gets. Research shows that the UK bottled-water market is all about the natural purity of the source. Yet Coke not only decided to sell purified tap water but to make a virtue of it. It stressed its NASA-style purification process could transform tap water into something more wholesome than natural spring water. Commercialized in United Kingdom the February 1st of 2004, the Dasani bottle water cost is only tap water sold 1, 42 euro for half a litter although the water supplier Thames Water sold it at 0,008 euro per litter that is to say 3000 times more expensive. In spite of Cokes claims that its NASA-approved reverse osmosis multi-barrier filtration system created water so pure it was better than the real thing, consumers thought they were getting little more than Brita filtered water at 95p a bottle. When illegal levels of cancer-causing Bromate chemicals were discovered, Coke had no choice but to recall 500,000 bottles and abandon the drinks launch in UK. Coke dumped its new bottled water following a cancer scare and an unprecedented consumer revolt. Consequences The entire UK supply of Dasani was pulled off the shelves because it has been contaminated with bromate, a cancer-causing chemical. Any increased cancer risk is likely to be small. However the levels are higher than legally permitted in the UK and present an unnecessary risk. Some consumers may chose not to drink any Dasani they purchased prior to its withdrawal given the levels of bromate in it.Therefore, Coca-Cola withdrew all the Dasani bottles in order to ensure that only products of the highest quality are provided to their consumers .The latter could get a refund if they wanted to. To sum up we can say that the brand lost part of its equity because now consumers wont trust coca cola. Coca Cola officials said that consumers needed to be educated and informed about the products. But here, it is a crucial point that Coke missed: transparency of information and truth. The fact that consumers do not trust Coca-cola anymore is likely to damage Cokes ability to relaunch Dasani in the U.K. as Nestlà © and other players will likely take this opportunity to remind consumers that they are selling spring water vs. the purified tap water Coke is selling. Of course, Coca cola is a big player in the field of the beverage industry, somehow, on the face of a fierce competition, it may lose ground and market shares with this scandal. This event could also damage the image of coca-cola in the UK and in the world Another consequence could be on the long run, the lack of confidence from consumers from developing countries. In fact, we know that Coke is very present in developing countries, and even if part of those consumers are not aware nor educated to be informed about the content of the products, the role of the media or humanitarian associations could make them quite reluctant to buy Coca Colas products. The Dasani scandal has left Coke nursing a  £25 million loss from canceled production contracts and advertising deals. The damage to the firms reputation is 20 times that figure, analysts say. The launch was an extraordinary gaffe for a company which has marketed its way to become the worlds most valuable brand, worth $70 billion, and which has often joked that one day every kitchen will have three taps: cold water, hot water and Coke. France TELECOM France Telecom S.A. is the main telecommunications company in France, the third-largest in Europe and one of the largest in the world. It currently employs about 180,000 people (half outside of France) and has 192.7 million customers worldwide (2010). In 2008 the group had revenue of à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬53.5 billion. and the current CEO is Stà ©phane Richard. The privatization step In September 2004, France Telecom became a private company. 115 years after its nationalization, the phone became again private in France. The French State sold a part of its shares so that it would not be the majority shareholder any more. On the 27th of July 2005, France Telecom announced the takeover of 80% of the mobile phone operator Amena which has 24% of market shares in Spain for 6.4 billion euro of which 3 billion correspond to a capital increase. France Telecom also informed of the NeXT scheme deployment that aimed at providing to its customers the set of telecommunications services that they need in an integrated way. Since the 1st of June 2006, France Tà ©là ©com tries to commercialize worldwide all its products under a single brand Orange. The France Tà ©là ©com logo called ampersand has a more rounded shape and the graphic guidelines have been modified. In June 2007, the French State sold again 5% of its France Tà ©là ©com shares; therefore, the public contribution (French State and ERAP) represents 27%. At the same time, France Tà ©là ©com resold Orange Netherlands and bought out the Spanish Internet service provider, Ya and the Austrian mobile phone operator, One. In March 2008, the media claimed that France Tà ©là ©com wanted to take over on the Scandinavian company TeliaSonera. This new firm would become the first European operator, however, this operation failed. On the 21st of September 2010, France Tà ©là ©com contributed up to 40% to the capital of Meditelecom (Mà ©ditel brand), the 2nd mobile phone operator in Morocco. When the operation was set up, Meditelecom had 10 mill ion customers. The agreement plans France Telecom to rise up to 49% of the capital by 2015. New management methods The NeXT scheme (2006-2008) is the recovery plan for France Telecom which aims at among other things, reducing costs and especially wage costs, carrying on a converging policy for its products and services, and grouping together all the brands under a unique one Orange except for the activities dealing with fixed line telephone which will stay under the designation France Telecom. Consequently, this led to the disappearing of numerous brands as Wanadoo and thousands of people were fired (the estimated percentage was 10%). The NeXT scheme introduced an aggressive management style. In 2004, 4000 employees were trained during 10 days to achieve in the field the new scheme. The top priority is to reduce workforce, thus new management techniques are implemented, and they aimed at damaging working conditions to force one part of the employees to leave willingly because they can not cope more psychological strain. By enhancing this phenomenon, France Telecom was diminishing the amount of re dundancy payments. The scandal After the transition period, between the beginning of January 2008 and the end of January 2010, thirty-four France Telecom employees committed suicide, some leaving notes blaming stress and misery at work. In October 2009, the wave of suicides led former Deputy CEO Louis-Pierre Wenes to resign under trade union pressure, to be replaced by Stephane Richard.Faced with repeated suicides, the company promoted Stephane Richard to chief executive officer on 1 February 2010, while Didier Lombard will remain as chairman. The official said 23 FT employees had now killed themselves this year, compared with 19 in 2009. The rate this year is slightly ahead of the French average of 17 suicides per 100,000 people in 2006, according to World Health Organization figures. France Telecom has 181,000 employees, with 100,000 in France. Union officials attribute the suicide surge to stress And apparently FT was aware by trade unions of the big tensions and pressure among the employees but decided to do nothing. Consequences In France and in Europe Orange is still the first operator but its image is strongly damaged because of the series of suicide. The France opinion was particularly shocked of the working conditions in this company which lead so many people to suicide. A commission decided to set up an investigation on FT to enlighten responsibilities in theses deaths. Benetton advertising by Toscani Every one knows the famous Italian fashion brand Benetton. And all those over twenty years old know these advertising campaigns born from the collaboration between the Group Benetton and the photograph Oliviero Toscani, in which topics, images, confrontations and situations were provocative. If you dont know what we are talking about, lets just have a look to some of those ad It is obvious that those ads play it both ways : commercial advertising, and charity campaign. According to Oliviero Toscani, todays businesses must have a social and political responsibility, they should not spend their profits ahead of basic human principles. Ultimately the famous photographer underlines precisely the fact that in our occidental societies, we never questioned values such as democracy and capitalism, as if they were obvious. Therefore, what is the Benetton advertisements bring? For the photographer side, they allow people asking themselves what is advertising, and think in a critical way about capitalism and the society. Because for him, nowadays companies shouldnt give priority only to economic interests, they should be more engaged than that. So thats what he did for those advertisements for Benetton. And for the Group, those advertisements bring a lot of talk, debate, word of mouth, positive (because it shows that the brand is engaged for equality of people, for stopping legal murder and death sentences, think outside the box) or not (because the way used to pass the message, the images used were shocking, and clearly unethical), but it makes people talking about the brand, and that is what is important for a brand, that people know its name, talk about it all over the world. And despite numerous boycott offs, the group still posted a profit in 2000 up 10% over the year before. But nothing last forever, and this adventure of trying an activist approach of advertising ended in 2000. Volvic and its drinking water in Niger operation When we talk about marketing ethics, it is necessary to distinguish ethical and legal aspects of the framework. An unethical decision or action lead by a company is not necessarily illegal and vice versa. So one effective way to integrate ethical marketing in a positive way is to be actively engaged for a social cause. A really good example of such a social and ethical engagement is the operation 1L = 10L lead by Volvic, a French brand of drinking water, in 2006. The promise was simple : every time a consumer bought one liter of Volvic water, Volvic pledged to fund construction of wells in Niger, so that ten liters of drinking water can be drawn. The results of this operation have been spectacular. Volvic has seen a great increase in its sales, and has financed the construction and the maintenance of 16 wells for 10 years. All this provided through a partnership between the brand and the Unicef organization. Thus marketing ethics has allowed to simultaneously satisfy several requirements : the villagers in Niger who benefited from drinking water infrastructure the consumer who felt happy to have contributed to this, in their small extent, but preferring this proposal instead of a reduced price in a competitor for example Volvic which saw its sales rise and its image permanently associated to a high value, and a great story. And we can go further in the positives consequences of this type of marketing action : the Unicef organization enjoyed a high visibility without incurring the sometimes controversial direct marketing expenditures employees of Volvic have been naturally associated to the action and adhered more easily to a social and thus more motivating project than just a simply growth objective the shareholders also enjoyed this operation through the financial efficiency of the device

My Teaching Philosophy Statement Essay -- Education Teaching Teachers

My Teaching Philosophy Statement Education is defined as the lifelong process of acquiring knowledge, skills, and values through either formal means, such as schooling, or informal means, such as firsthand experiences or vicarious experiences gained through reading books or discussions. Every person that is or wants to be a teacher has his or her own educational philosophy. We all have our own views, methods, and curriculum that we were taught when growing up. A lot of people may have the same teachers in school, but all of them learn different things from that teacher. As of right now, wanting to be a teacher, I do not have a set philosophy. I do know that I want to teach physical education. Physical education, I think, is a very important part of a student’s curriculum. This helps the students to be more active and to learn about how to keep their body healthy and fit. I think that younger kids should have physical education class every other day or maybe even just two days a week. Older kids should only have physical education class one or two times a week because most of them have a lot of energy when it comes to doing active things. When it is time for them to leave and go back to their classroom they do not want to go. They would rather stay and play. Most people would disagree with me here but if you think about it, this way is better. All kids, young and old, get tired from physical activity. Younger kids you want to be tired, that way they will not be hyper in the classroom and run around causing trouble. Older kids, on the other hand, will try and sleep through class if they get tired. Unlike younger children, they know that they can try to sleep a little bit before getting c... ...before they take a quiz or something, but down the road, a couple of months later if you give them a pop quiz they probably cannot remember even half of the information. I know that this is true because I used to do this on the day that I would have a Spanish vocabulary quiz. I would sit in my first period class and try and memorize all of the words in the chapter. Most of the time it worked and I got good grades on my quizzes. Being a teacher, I think, is one of the best professions that a person can go into if they really love kids. People will say to you do not be a teacher because that is the worst job in the world. They are wrong. If they want to sit at a desk all day and do the same things day after day, then go right on ahead because I would rather be the one to try and put the children of our country on the right path to success.

Natural Resources Essay

Natural resources are useful materials or substances that exist in the environment like land, water, sun, trees, oil, minerals, etc. Natural resources are generally classified as renewable resources and non-renewable resources. Resource depletion means exhaustion of natural resources in a certain region. When the rate of consumption of these resources exceeds the rate at which they are restored, depletion of resources occurs. The utilization of natural resources has increased considerably due to the rapid growth in population. Improvements and advancements in science and technology have resulted in overutilization of natural resources. Some of the major causes of depletion of natural resources are as follows: Overutilization or exploitation of resources. Partial allocation of resources. Population growth. Advancements in technology. Deforestation. Soil erosion. Mining. Depletion of non-renewable resources (water, minerals, oil, and gas) has a serious impact on world economy and can c reate an imbalance between different nations. Overutilization of resources can cause disruption and destruction of the ecosystem. Overexploitation of water has caused drying of water bodies like lakes and streams. Therefore, we must utilize these resources carefully to maintain a balance between nature and mankind and also for the sustenance of life on earth. – Overutilization of natural resources has caused serious imbalance in nature. Various environmental issues like Greenhouse gases, global warming, and pollution have cropped up due to overuse of natural resources. According to the environmentalists, some of the non-renewable resources like oil, petroleum and gas will be completely extinct in the near future if we do not carefully use and conserve them. Conservation of the natural resources is not an easy task especially due to the fact that we are heavily dependent on these resources for our daily needs. However, we can adopt the following simple ways and strategies to save our environment: We should use paper products that are recycled and also practice recycling of paper. Unnecessary use of paper should also be prevented. Read more:  Essay on Conservation of Resources We should plant a tree and take part in plantation programs organized by the Government. Reforestation should be encouraged and practiced. We can save water by fixing any nozzle or tap that is broken or cracked. When bathing it  is better to use a bucket or tub than the shower. We should employ proper waste disposal techniques like composting. Dumping of wastes in lakes, rivers and the seas should be stopped. We can harvest rain water by installing rain water harvesting systems in homes and offices. The rain water is useful for gardening and cleaning purposes. We should try to restrict the use of vehicles as much as possible. If possible we can choose to walk or use a cycle. In this way we can save oil and gas. A hybrid car is always a better option because it runs on both electricity, and small quantity of gas. We can save energy by switching off all the electrical appliances that are not in use and also by using those products that consume lesser electricity. We can save electric ity and natural gas by using solar energy. Many appliances like solar cookers, solar heaters use solar energy instead of electricity. Photovoltaic can be used to generate electricity from solar energy.

To compare the growth of yeast between two yeast suspensions Essay Example

To compare the growth of yeast between two yeast suspensions Essay Example To compare the growth of yeast between two yeast suspensions Essay To compare the growth of yeast between two yeast suspensions Essay Method: 25mL of grape juice, and half a teaspoon of sugar was added to Flask A, then heated to boiling point for one minute. A thermometer was then placed in the flask and plugged with cottonwool. Flask A was then left to cool down to 30?C. Once the flask reached 30?C the cottonwool was quickly taken out and a quarter of a packet of yeast was added, as quickly as possible the cottonwool plug was replaced. The rest of the grape juice and sugar was then placed in Flask B and then heated at boiling for one minute. The yeast leftover was then added to the boiling mixture, plugged with cottonwool then allowed to cool. Both Flask A and B were then left at 25?C overnight. The cottonwool was then removed from Flask A and a sterilised dropping pipette was used to place a drop of the suspension onto a slide. A cover slip was then placed on top and the slide was then observed under the microscope. Cells were then observed under the low power lens and yeast was observed under the higher power setting. This process was repeated for flask B and the results were then recorded for both. Diagram: Results: When the flasks contents were observed after the 12 hours there was a clear difference in colour between flask A and flask B. Flask A was very white, cloudy colour whilst flask B was the same as when boiled. Flask A smelt very sweet (like wine) and flask B still smelt like grape juice. The cells and yeast in flask A were much more tightly packed yet they were very spread out in flask B. Discussion: The differences in yeast action can be explained through the difference in procedure. Flask A was cooled to the optimum yeast growth temperature before the yeast was added, this provided better conditions compared to flask B where the yeast was added at 100?C and therefore sterilised or killed. The purpose of boiling the grape juice and sugar is to fully dissolve the sugar so that it provides food for the yeast to live off. It is important to start with sterile flasks because otherwise there is a risk of contamination and possibly brewing pathogens. It is important to replace the cotton wool immediately after the addition of yeast because otherwise airborne contaminants may enter the flask and ruin the experiment. While adding the yeast it was important not to put the cotton wool on the bench because the cottonwool may get contaminated. The yeast was activated by providing the right environment for example the necessary nutrients and temperature.

863 WORDS Capital Punishment in Canada 4 SOURCES

863 WORDS Capital Punishment in Canada 4 SOURCES Capital Punishment in CanadaAs violence becomes an increasing concern among Canadians, people are calling for the reinstatement of capital punishment. This controversial issue has been ailing politicians and public morality since its abolition in 1976. As one examines the arguments for and against the reinstatement of capital punishment; examples of modern day cases dealing with capital punishment; and statistics on such cases, one can better appreciate the reasons why this barbaric form of punishment should remain in the past.Unfortunately, like most Americans, many Canadians believe in the barbaric "an eye for an eye" rule of restitution. This belief is the basis for the argument for the reinstatement of the death penalty. Some believe that the death penalty will deter similar crimes from happening, others believe that they would feel safer if a serious offender would be put to eternal rest. Few, suggests that putting these criminals to death would be more economical then putting t hem behind bars.Article 2 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of ...But all of these people innately believe that "When you take a life, you give up the right to yours." (Why America kills off killers). Beliefs such as these have kept the United States being the only western, first world, industrialized country to retain the cruel and immoral death penalty. This horrific fact puts the United States Government in line with other major human rights offenders such as China, Rwanda, and North Korea (Why America kills off killers).Convicted murderer Henry M. Porter offered this statement on his death bed;"What I want people to know is that they call me a cold-blooded killer. I shot a man who shot me first. The only thing that convicted me is that I'm a Mexican and he was a police officer. From there you call me a cold-blooded murderer. I didn't tie anybody...

Corporate Social Responsibility in Business Essay

Corporate Social Responsibility in Business - Essay Example Is Corporate Social responsibility a realistic possibility that takes place in company or is it a public relations gimmick for â€Å"window dressing†. CSR is realistic but its realism goes as far as a pipe dream in literature. Companies have turned the noble idea into a PR strategy to endear themselves to target prospects.  How do companies choose beneficiaries of their CSR projects in your view? Companies demonstrate CSR towards the masses that will raise their turnovers.  Ã‚   Businesses are meant to grow benefits over a period of time. Does SCR stand to benefit firms in the long term? Marginally they do. A company that gives back to society (on purpose or not) endears itself to them. It is an indirect guaranteed marketing.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"BLT is a noble concept that has been misinterpreted and misused by the corporate world â€Å" BLT is a choice for the companies not a necessity. It’s a ‘checklist’ for the progress of an all round company.Corprates with CSR strategies have very poor approaches to its implementation. What are these approaches and why are they weak? The strategies are crafted without insight of the future and there are no laid out schedules of how to achieve the milestones.How much do you agree with Fiedman’s quip that â€Å"by fulfilling economic charter of maximizing profits, does a firm meet its societal responsibility?† The societal expectation on any company is profitability.  What in your view is the difference between BLT and CSR?

BusinessMGT Unit2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

BusinessMGT Unit2 - Assignment Example It is essential that effective technique should be selected based on an organization’s resources and needs. All business techniques of planning are effective, if they are implemented in a proper way and time. Organizations should build an organizational culture suitable for the planning technique before executing it. The organization has to opt for the planning technique that is flexible and most suitable for its business type. Planning and leadership is managed according to the goals of the organization. Objectives provide the organization with the direction of planning and actions. The main characteristic of objectives and goals is that they should be specific; they should indicate what the company wants to achieve. The objectives must be according to the mission statement. They should be realistic, achievable and motivating (Crow, 2006) Nestle is the world’s largest and leading food company with factories operating in almost all continents. Nestle is thoroughly dedic ated to food; it remains concerned about the quality of food and any problem related to nutrition. The main objective of Nestle is â€Å"to be recognized as the world’s leader in Nutrition, Health and wellness, trusted by all its stakeholders and to be the reference for financial performance in its industry† (Nestle, 2011). It wants to provide people with a variety of food, as well as better food so that they can live a better life. The leadership and trust provides people with good and healthy life. Its slogan â€Å"Good Food, Good Life† defines the ambition of Nestle. Over the years, Nestle has been achieving its goals. The reason behind its success is that it has accomplished what it strived for. The business principles that Nestle has set, help the company in achieving its goals. The company manufactures and markets the products in such a way as to create value that can be maintained over the long term. Nestle values it consumers. The consumers and the organ ization have developed a relation of trust. Without the trust of consumers, the company would not exist. The guidance to the employees in the form of principles has benefited the company and has ensured that highest standards are met. The professionalism and the responsible attitude of management is the reason behind the success of the company. The goals that were defined above are achieved by following the business principles. The principles are not followed by the employees only, but are followed by the top, lower, and middle management. Now the company is providing good life to people by supplying them with good food. The food includes everything from juices to dairy products and from dietary to infant food. References J. Crow, (2006), "What constitutes a good project goal statement?", http://www.projectkickstart.com/html/tips4.htm Nestle, 2011

Company logistic analysis and drawbacks and recomendation Research Proposal

Company logistic analysis and drawbacks and recomendation - Research Proposal Example The company is listed on the New York stock exchange and in the doe Jones. The company enjoys good revenue. In the finical year of 2011, the company made a profit of 3.9 billion and their gross sales were up to 70.4 billion. The company’s stocks enjoy good ratings and trading in the stock exchange. The dividends paid for the stocks are good and shareholders enjoy many benefits that come with the strength of the stocks (Burritt). In the year 2010, home depot bought a portable device technology. This technology is aimed at easing the process of stocking shelves. It also allows them to keep an eye on customers no matter which part of the store they are in. this has helped a lot in improving customer service. The company is an all rounded company. This is because when customers have money, it allows them to do home improvements more often. This stocking technology has allowed home depot to make huge profits. This technology helps them in knowing which products have been lifted fro m the shelves and need replacement. Because of the positive feedback that they are receiving because of this technology, it is safe to assume that they will invest more in these types of technology. The company is also searching for new technology that will help them stock their shelves better. Factors Leading to its Success Home Depot is aiming at serving customers better. They want to improve customer’s satisfaction so that they can get more revenue in sales. Some of the measures that home depot has undertaken so as to improve their services are, Customer service – continued focus on customer service is driven by philosophies of making an emotive link with the customer. These philosophies are putting the customer first and making the business simple. Home depot has opened new call centers in Utah and Georgia simply to have a more personalized connection with the customers. All these centers have been opened in the last financial year. This has played a major role in increasing the earnings and profit margins for the company. In additions, new wits such as the new arrangement system for secondary and centralized return to seller process has more than 57% of all labor hours dedicated to customer services and by the end of the financial year of 2013 the labor hours will have reached 60%. In addition, other measures will be put in place to ensure complete customer satisfaction. This will lead to increased sales bringing the stock price to a higher price. This will put the stocks in a better position than the previous year. Product authority – focus on product expertise is enabled by selling transformation and a collection of strategies, which are aimed at delivering product novelty, variety and worth. In extension of this approach, new merchandise and importance for both our expertise and D-I-Y client in a variety of divisions are the focus of the approach. In addition, expansion of showrooms to accommodate more products especially the Elect rolux, whirlpool and Frigidaire will help in helping these brands to move and reach more consumers. This is because of the exposure that these brands will have on the open market. Controlled capital distribution, efficiency and competence – the tactic to driving productivity and effectiveness is advanced through nonstop operational upgrading, incremental supply chain welfares, disciplined money distributions and expenditure control. Also building shareholder worth through complex

Contractors in the Military Essay Example for Free

Contractors in the Military Essay Going back in time to the Civil War, private contractors can be found, providing support, logistics, and supplies to the military forces. If you think about today’s military bases and approaching the front gate that do you see? Well the first person you see is a private security guard standing there waiting to welcome you to fort whatever. Why don’t you see a Military Police Officer standing there? Simple question right, well it isn’t because the Military is going more and more towards a civilian work force. What does going to basically civilian work force do for those men and women that serve in the United States Military today? Is the government really making the right choice by continuing to use private contractors back home and abroad in war zones today? That is where this paper is going to search out the causes and effects of the use of private contractors or civilian work force in today’s Military. Today’s Military bases are flooded with civilian workforce working for the government as private contractors. The Government today is looking for anyway to cut Military budget and save money. But is using the civilian workforce saving money? Well let’s talk about those security guards at the front gate, let’s say the guard is between a GS 1-3 the average salary for them are seventeen thousand to twenty eight thousand a year. Now look at an Army Military Police Officer e-1 through e-3 which is equivalent to the GS 1-3 the salary for that e-1 through e-3 is between seventeen thousand to twenty thousand dollars a year. So from that little comparison using a private workforce really isn’t saving anyone any money. Let me remind you that doesn’t include years in service. Because more time in the GS ranks you make more money faster. But for that enlisted soldier his money caps after so many years. But everywhere you go you see more and more civilian workforce so there must be a positive side to having civilians work alongside with the Military agencies. Having private contractors work alongside with the Military can take some stress off of units that are deployed down range in combat zones. Those units can focus on their missions at hand and can rely on logistical support and personnel support from basically private security forces downrange. â€Å"For the State Department, armed contractors likewise perform a variety of security tasks†(Isenberg 2009). In comparison to past conflicts the United States was involved in like Gulf War one in which the ratio was one contractor to fifty eight service men. Now let’s jump to the Bosnia conflict where the ration jumped to one to fifth teen. Then you look at Iraq War which the ratio dropped to one to six. So the use of the contractor is becoming more evident in armed conflict zones. So many jobs that the Military gives to the private sector are specific jobs or a â€Å"valuable skill† that is a specific task. So by giving those specific jobs to contractors in war zones al lows the military to provide sustainment abilities on forward bases. â€Å"Then you have to look at the bad side of those private contractors, with the likes of Black Water, and Triple Canopy†(Cotton 2010). Those two companies have been involved in many altercations that put a bad taste in people’s mouth about private companies working in war zones. Each company did many things that caused a lot of crisis for fellow service members while they were deployed in hostile places. These companies go to do a job get paid more by our United States Government then goes and does hostile acts against the other country, that puts many other people not just service members in harm way. So why should the DOD pay people like this? Well that is just the great debate. So with the government in war still in Afghanistan, why do we continue to rely on so many private companies, well that is because of those vital assets those people offer. So if the government would put a little more faith in the Military Services we have and train. We could start working on the costs of what is spent while we are at war. Even though it would be great to limit the use of contractors, the use of the contractors just needs to be limited in certain ways. Keep using the ones that are needed to assist in logistical support and aid in missions to assist. Try and stop the use of the ones in war zones running missions could improve on the government spending, let those people that serve in the Military keep running those missions, because that is what enlisted do serve our country. Works Cited ISENBERG, DAVID. Shadow Force. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 2009. Praeger Security International Online. 1 Jan 2013.

The Tempest as Shakespeares Resignation Speech -- Tempest essays

The Tempest as Shakespeare's Resignation Speech      Ã‚  Ã‚   In Shakespeare's, The Tempest, the character Prospero is in many ways similar to Shakespeare himself at the time he wrote the play.   Prospero, having entertained himself with his magic for most of his life, now gives up his powers as he seems to understand that his magic is no more and no less than life itself :   it is just as transitory and hollow.   This seems to reflect on Shakespeare's attitude toward play writing.   Having spent his life writing plays and being entertained by his own employment, Shakespeare finds that his plays, while they explore the themes of life and relationship, are finally no more meaningful than life itself seems to a man who must have been feeling his mortality.   The Tempest is Shakespeare's resignation speech.   Having found that his 'magic' has failed him, Shakespeare is retiring to the real world, for if nothing of meaning is to be gained in play writing, then all that is left is to be human.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   First, look at Prospero's final decision in the play.   He is capable of returning to Milan and ruling it while keeping his magical power - he does not have to choose between the two - and he abandons his power.   Just as Shakespeare was not forced to quit writing, Prospero is not forced to abandon his magic.   In addition, Shakespeare specifically has Prospero tell us : "My charms crack not, my spirits obey, ..." ( V.i 2 ).   Shakespeare means to tell the audience he is not quitting because his ability as a writer is lessening at all, but specifically tells us through Prospero that he is at his peak and is completely in command of his art.   There is no other obvious thematic or plot-development reason why Prospero should specifically ... ...total lack of morality, or Hotspur's view of absolute honor, had some doubt to it, or could be thought of differently.   Prospero's argument here is irrefutable.   Nothing he presents is in any way 'iffy' or doubtable.   This is Shakespeare's final conclusion : plays, like life, fade into nothing, and nothing is left worth doing but to be what we are: human, and mortal.    Works Cited and Consulted:    Bloom, Harold. Modern Critical Interpretations: William Shakespeare's The Tempest. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1997.    Davidson, Frank. "The Tempest: An Interpretation." In The Tempest: A Casebook. Ed. D.J. Palmer. London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd., 1968. 225.    Shakespeare, William, 1998.   The Tempest.   Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1998    Webster, Margaret. Shakespeare Without Tears. Greenwich: Fawcett Publications, Inc., 1996.

Abuse :: Essays Papers

Abuse â€Å"Brenda Spencer fired forty shots at San Diego school children, fatally wounding two and injuring nine others, neighbors later informed police that Spencer had repeatedly abused dogs and cats often setting their tails on fire† (Finch 1). The situation of Spencer of abuse at a young age and carried on through her adult life. â€Å"Domestic abuse is directed toward the powerless, animal abuse and child abuse often go hand in hand. Parents who neglect an animal’s need for proper care or abuse animals may also abuse or neglect their own children. Some abusive adults who know better than to abuse a child in public have no such qualms about abusing an animal publicly†(PETA). At an early age children are effected throughout their lives by images and situations, and are very fragile in their way of thinking. The emotional impact of right and wrong are very important to the children’s attitude. The harsh images children see when they are young, forces the child to react to images in different ways. The situation of abuse from parents or siblings to a young child can bring out rage, and anger to others or to defenseless animals. Parents have a strong duty to their children when they are at an age of not knowing how to control their actions, and still learning how to express their emotions in a positive way. There are many tips for parents to learn how to control their abuse towards their children. Many times children are not taught properly by their parents and then they impersonate their parents do, such as hitting to solve problems and hurting others to raise self esteem. The children need good role models to tell them what they see is wrong, or right. The Abuse children go through or see when they are young could lead to a child needing to visit a therapists throughout the course of their adult lives. The situation of Brenda Spencer exhibits how much of an impact t hat animal abuse has on their lives as an adult if the child isn’t corrected when they were younger. The impact of animal abuse shows many different situations of people that have been effected by this problem. â€Å"Alberto Desalvo, the self-confessed Boston Strangler who killed thirteen women had, as a youth, trapped dogs and cats in orange crates and shot arrows through the boxes† (Finch 1).

Pygmalion: the Play and Higgins Essay

Pygmalion is a primarily Shavian reworking of Ovid’s Metamorphoses with undertones of Cinderella. Romance and satire dominate both the play’s plot as well as style. Shaw takes a strong central situation–the transformation of a common flower girl into a lady–and surrounds it with superficial trimmings. There is technical innovation in the plot structure since Shaw, under the influence of Ibsen, replaces the stock Victorian formula of exposition, situation and unraveling with exposition, situation and discussion. The plot thus has three distinct stages of development. In the first stage Professor Henry Higgins, who is an expert in phonetics, transforms a common flower girl into an artificial replica of a lady by teaching her how to speak correctly. Prior to this Eliza’s life has been miserable. As a poor flower girl she coaxes money out of prospective customers and is thrilled when she suddenly receives a handful of coins that Higgins throws into her basket. She lacks the capacity to express her feelings articulately and an indiscriminate sound of vowels â€Å"Ah – ah – ow – ow – oo† serves to connote a multitude of emotions ranging from pain, wonder, and fear to delight. However she is not entirely depraved and is at least self-reliant enough to earn her own livelihood by selling flowers. In Act Two Eliza arrives at Higgins’ laboratory at Wimpole Street and haughtily demands that Higgins teach her to speak correctly so that she can become a lady in a flower shop. This desire for financial security and social respectability constitutes a step forward in her larger quest for self- realization. For Higgins Eliza is simply a phonetic experiment, a view that dehumanizes her and results in the creation of an artificial automaton-like replica of a lady. In the second stage of the play the audience encounters an Eliza who has become an artificial duchess. She is no longer a flower girl but is not quite a lady. During Mrs. Higgins’ at-home she proceeds to deliver Lisson Grove gossip with an upper class accent. She is nothing more than a live doll and there is an element of crudity in her parrot-like conversation. The mask of gentility that she wears only partially hides her low class background. Shaw demonstrates here that having fine clothes and the right accent are not enough to make a lady. The fact that the Eynsford-Hills fail to see through her facade implies that they too do not possess true gentility. By the time that Eliza returns after her triumphant society appearance at the Ambassador’s ball, she no longer exhibits this element of crudity. She has benefited from Higgins’s lessons in achieving social poise and has acquired the ability to articulate her thoughts and feelings. She has begun to think for herself and is capable of manipulating any situation to her advantage. The play enters into the third phase of development in Act Four. Eliza now encounters the great moment of truth and reality of her situation. Her education has created in her an intense dissatisfaction with the old way of life and she is not exactly pleased about the avenues open to her as a lady. She realizes that her social acquisitions do not enable her to fulfill her aspirations or even earn a living. She becomes aware of the wide disparity between her desires and the inadequacy of the means for fulfilling them. She repudiates Higgins’ suggestion that she could marry a wealthy husband and wryly comments that earlier â€Å"I sold flowers, I didn’t sell myself† while now that she has been made a lady she isn’t fit to sell anything. She has thrown away her mask and reveals a newfound maturity. She throws Higgins’ slippers at him and thereby breaks free from a life of subjugation and dependence. Critics feel that at this point the play enters into a period of calm and the main impetus of the action dissipates. Eliza’s society appearance has been a tremendous success and after the climatic encounter between Higgins and Eliza in Act Four the dramatic tension disappears. Eliza runs away to Mrs. Higgins and the only issue left is the resolution of her relationship with Higgins. The readers have to agree that the main impetus of the action has disappeared since all the preceding acts had been gearing up for the crucial moment of Eliza’s test. Now Alfred Doolittle’s strategic second appearance performs a resuscitating act for the play in its dying stage. Doolittle’s transformation from a dustman to a gentleman also provides an ironic comment on Eliza’s metamorphosis. After this brief spirit of energy the action returns to the issue at hand – the relationship between Eliza and Higgins. Eliza has developed into a self-sufficient woman and has become a perfect match for Higgins. She has garnered the requisite strength of character and maturity of thought to face life courageously. Gentility has become an integral aspect of her personality. No longer afraid of Higgins, she treats him as an equal. She negates his role in her transformation and insists that it was the Colonel’s generosity and courteous behavior, which truly made her a lady. She rejects Higgins’ proposal that he, she and Pickering live together like old bachelor friends and astounds him by announcing that she will marry Freddy instead and support him by offering herself as an assistant to Nepommuck. Higgins, although hurt at Eliza’s suggestion of assisting the detestable Nepommuck, is nevertheless happy that Eliza is no longer a whining helpless creature but a tower of strength and a woman at last. The play concludes on an uncertain note and the readers do not know whether she might indeed marry Higgins. This reflects Shaw’s inherent distaste for finality. In the majority of his plays the issues and conflicts they deal with are never quite resolved and the audience is left wondering about what will happen after the curtain falls. However Shaw realizing the importance of an ending does provide a resolution in the epilogue. The dramalies neither in the conflict, nor in the discussion or the exposition. The conflict itself arises over the issue of the resolution of the problem. Unless there is a resolution, there is no drama, for the action remains incomplete. Action always has to be completed either comically or tragically. Hence in the epilogue, Shaw resolves the issue by making Eliza marry Freddy Hill. It was typical of Shaw to have provided such an anti-romantic conclusion to the play. Many commentators accuse Shaw of deliberately twisting the natural end of Pygmalion merely to make the play unromantic. But critics would do well to remember that the actual point of ending is not the issue of Eliza’s marriage but her achievement of liberty. While throughout the play Higgins boasts of having transformed a common flower girl into a duchess, after Eliza’s climactic assertion of independence from his domination he remarks, â€Å"I said I’d make a woman of you; and I have. † In this perspective the original ambiguous ending seems preferable to the neat resolution given in the epilogue.